This is a list of the 100 largest counties in the United States by population. The list is based on the population estimates for July 1, 2006, the most recently released estimates from the United States Census Bureau.[100 Largest Counties. Population Division. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-22.] They are not based on an actual count of population, as the United States conducts a head count census only once every ten years, most recently in 2000. To create this estimate, the Census Bureau starts with the base number as determined during the most recent decennial census, and then estimates births, deaths, and net migration based on various sources to establish the final number.[State and County Total Resident Population Estimates Method: July 1, 2006. Population Division. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-22.]
The estimates released by the Census Bureau are not final, and are often disputed. Numerous local jurisdictions have challenged their 2006 population estimate. Of the jurisdictions on this list, as of January 22, 2008, only Baltimore City had successfully challenged its original census estimate, resulting in a revised population estimate that moved Baltimore two places higher on the list.[2006 challenges. Population Division. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-22.] California has released more recent population estimates for its counties; California\'s estimates are developed using a different methodology than the Census Bureau estimates and exceed them significantly.[E-2. California County Population Estimates and Components of Change. Department of Finance. State of California. Retrieved on 2008-01-22.]
Many of the counties on the list include major cities or metropolitan areas. Two of the listed counties have consolidated city and county government, namely the City and County of Honolulu and the City and County of San Francisco.[This Is Your City and County of Honolulu Government. City and County of Honolulu. Retrieved on 2008-01-23.][City and County Organizational Chart. City and County of San Francisco. Retrieved on 2008-01-23.] Baltimore, Maryland and the District of Columbia are identified as cities but are considered to be county-equivalents by the Census Bureau, and are therefore included in the list and the name of each jurisdiction is listed in place of a county seat. Queens County, Kings County, New York County, and Bronx County, New York are coterminous with boroughs of New York City, fall under the jurisdiction of the combined city government, and therefore lack a county seat. Each of these counties is listed instead with the location of its county courthouse.
List of most populous counties
Downtown Chicago, in Cook County, Illinois, the second most populous county in the United States.
The Wortham Center in Houston, county seat of Harris County, Texas, the third most populous county in the United States.
Downtown Phoenix, Arizona, county seat of the fourth most populous county in the United States, Maricopa County, Arizona.

Aerial view of
Orange County, California, the 5th most populous county in the United States.

Row houses in
Brooklyn,
Kings County,
New York, the 7th most populous county in the United States.

Downtown Miami in
Miami-Dade County, the largest county in Florida, and the county seat of the 8th most populous county in the United States.

The
Guardian Building, headquarters of Michigan\'s
Wayne County, 13th most populous county in the United States.
The old courthouse in King County, Washington, which includes the city of Seattle and ranks as the 14th most populous county in the United States.

The county government center in
Las Vegas,
Clark County, Nevada, 16th most populous county in the United States.
The city of Pittsburgh in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, 30th most populous county in the United States.
Washington, DC, listed by the United States Census Bureau as the 100th most populous county in the United States.
| Rank
| County
| State
| Population
| County Seat or Courthouse
|
| 1
| Los Angeles County
| California
| 9,948,081
| Los Angeles
|
| 2
| Cook County
| Illinois
| 5,288,655
| Chicago
|
| 3
| Harris County
| Texas
| 3,886,207
| Houston
|
| 4
| Maricopa County
| Arizona
| 3,768,123
| Phoenix
|
| 5
| Orange County
| California
| 3,002,048
| Santa Ana
|
| 6
| San Diego County
| California
| 2,941,454
| San Diego
|
| 7
| Kings County
| New York
| 2,508,820
| Brooklyn
|
| 8
| Miami-Dade County
| Florida
| 2,402,208
| Miami
|
| 9
| Dallas County
| Texas
| 2,345,815
| Dallas
|
| 10
| Queens County
| New York
| 2,255,175
| Queens
|
| 11
| Riverside County
| California
| 2,026,803
| Riverside
|
| 12
| San Bernadino County
| California
| 1,999,332
| San Bernardino
|
| 13
| Wayne County
| Michigan
| 1,971,853
| Detroit
|
| 14
| King County
| Washington
| 1,826,732
| Seattle
|
| 15
| Broward County
| Florida
| 1,787,636
| Fort Lauderdale
|
| 16
| Clark County
| Nevada
| 1,777,539
| Las Vegas
|
| 17
| Santa Clara County
| California
| 1,731,281
| San Jose
|
| 18
| Tarrant County
| Texas
| 1,671,295
| Fort Worth
|
| 19
| New York County
| New York
| 1,611,581
| Manhattan
|
| 20
| Bexar County
| Texas
| 1,555,592
| San Antonio
|
| 21
| Suffolk County
| New York
| 1,469,715
| Riverhead
|
| 22
| Middlesex County
| Massachusetts
| 1,467,016
| Cambridge
|
| 23
| Alameda County
| California
| 1,457,426
| Oakland
|
| 24
| Philadelphia County
| Pennsylvania
| 1,448,394
| Philadelphia
|
| 25
| Sacramento County
| California
| 1,374,724
| Sacramento
|
| 26
| Bronx County
| New York
| 1,361,473
| The Bronx
|
| 27
| Nassau County
| New York
| 1,325,662
| Mineola
|
| 28
| Cuyahoga County
| Ohio
| 1,314,241
| Cleveland
|
| 29
| Palm Beach County
| Florida
| 1,274,013
| West Palm Beach
|
| 30
| Allegheny County
| Pennsylvania
| 1,223,411
| Pittsburgh
|
| 31
| Oakland County
| Michigan
| 1,214,255
| Pontiac
|
| 32
| Hillsborough County
| Florida
| 1,157,738
| Tampa
|
| 33
| Hennepin County
| Minnesota
| 1,122,093
| Minneapolis
|
| 34
| Franklin County
| Ohio
| 1,095,662
| Columbus
|
| 35
| Orange County
| Florida
| 1,043,500
| Orlando
|
| 36
| Contra Costa County
| California
| 1,024,319
| Martinez
|
| 37
| Fairfax County
| Virginia
| 1,010,443
| Fairfax
|
| 38
| Saint Louis County
| Missouri
| 1,000,510
| Clayton
|
| 39
| Salt Lake County
| Utah
| 978,701
| Salt Lake City
|
| 40
| Fulton County
| Georgia
| 960,009
| Atlanta
|
| 41
| Westchester County
| New York
| 949,355
| White Plains
|
| 42
| Pima County
| Arizona
| 946,362
| Tucson
|
| 43
| DuPage County
| Illinois
| 932,670
| Wheaton
|
| 44
| Montgomery County
| Maryland
| 932,131
| Rockville
|
| 45
| Pinellas County
| Florida
| 924,413
| Clearwater
|
| 46
| Erie County
| New York
| 921,390
| Buffalo
|
| 47
| Travis County
| Texas
| 921,006
| Austin
|
| 48
| Milwaukee County
| Wisconsin
| 915,097
| Milwaukee
|
| 49
| Shelby County
| Tennessee
| 911,438
| Memphis
|
| 50
| Honolulu County
| Hawaii
| 909,863
| Honolulu
|
| 51
| Bergen County
| New Jersey
| 904,037
| Hackensack
|
| 52
| Fairfield County
| Connecticut
| 900,440
| Bridgeport
|
| 53
| Fresno County
| California
| 891,756
| Fresno
|
| 54
| Hartford County
| Connecticut
| 876,927
| Hartford
|
| 55
| Marion County
| Indiana
| 865,504
| Indianapolis
|
| 56
| New Haven County
| Connecticut
| 845,244
| New Haven
|
| 57
| Prince George\'s County
| Maryland
| 841,315
| Upper Marlboro
|
| 58
| Duval County
| Florida
| 837,964
| Jacksonville
|
| 59
| Macomb County
| Michigan
| 832,861
| Mount Clemens
|
| 60
| Mecklenburg County
| North Carolina
| 827,445
| Charlotte
|
| 61
| Hamilton County
| Ohio
| 822,596
| Cincinnati
|
| 62
| Ventura County
| California
| 799,720
| Ventura
|
| 63
| Baltimore County
| Maryland
| 787,384
| Towson
|
| 64
| Middlesex County
| New Jersey
| 786,971
| New Brunswick
|
| 65
| Wake County
| North Carolina
| 786,522
| Raleigh
|
| 66
| Essex County
| New Jersey
| 786,147
| Newark
|
| 67
| Worcester County
| Massachusetts
| 784,992
| Worcester
|
| 68
| Kern County
| California
| 780,117
| Bakersfield
|
| 69
| Montgomery County
| Pennsylvania
| 775,688
| Norristown
|
| 70
| Pierce County
| Washington
| 766,878
| Tacoma
|
| 71
| Gwinnett County
| Georgia
| 757,104
| Lawrenceville
|
| 72
| San Francisco County
| California
| 744,041
| San Francisco
|
| 73
| El Paso County
| Texas
| 736,310
| El Paso
|
| 74
| Essex County
| Massachusetts
| 735,958
| Salem
|
| 75
| Monroe County
| New York
| 730,807
| Rochester
|
| 76
| DeKalb County
| Georgia
| 723,602
| Decatur
|
| 77
| Lake County
| Illinois
| 713,076
| Waukegan
|
| 78
| San Mateo County
| California
| 705,499
| Redwood City
|
| 79
| Jefferson County
| Kentucky
| 701,500
| Louisville
|
| 80
| Hidalgo County
| Texas
| 700,634
| Edinburg
|
| 81
| Collin County
| Texas
| 698,851
| McKinney
|
| 82
| Oklahoma County
| Oklahoma
| 691,266
| Oklahoma City
|
| 83
| Suffolk County
| Massachusetts
| 687,610
| Boston
|
| 84
| Multnomah County
| Oregon
| 681,454
| Portland
|
| 85
| Cobb County
| Georgia
| 679,325
| Marietta
|
| 86
| San Joaquin County
| California
| 673,170
| Stockton
|
| 87
| Snohomish County
| Washington
| 669,887
| Everett
|
| 88
| Will County
| Illinois
| 668,217
| Joliet
|
| 89
| Jackson County
| Missouri
| 664,078
| Independence
|
| 90
| Jefferson County
| Alabama
| 656,700
| Birmingham
|
| 91
| Norfolk County
| Massachusetts
| 654,753
| Dedham
|
| 92
| Baltimore City
| Maryland
| 640,961
| Baltimore
|
| 93
| Providence County
| Rhode Island
| 635,596
| Providence
|
| 94
| Monmouth County
| New Jersey
| 635,285
| Freehold Borough
|
| 95
| Bucks County
| Pennsylvania
| 623,205
| Doylestown
|
| 96
| Bernalillo County
| New Mexico
| 615,099
| Albuquerque
|
| 97
| Hudson County
| New Jersey
| 601,146
| Jersey City
|
| 98
| Kent County
| Michigan
| 599,524
| Grand Rapids
|
| 99
| Denton County
| Texas
| 584,238
| Denton
|
| 100
| District of Columbia
| District of Columbia
| 581,530
| District of Columbia
|
References

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